Angioplasty

Category

Angioplasty

Angioplasty is a therapeutic procedure used to open blocked or narrowed coronary arteries to restore proper blood flow to the heart. It is often performed after angiography confirms a significant blockage. Angioplasty helps relieve symptoms like chest pain, breathlessness, and reduces the risk of heart attack. The procedure involves widening the artery using a balloon and often placing a stent to keep the artery open. It is a life-saving intervention that significantly improves heart function and quality of life.

Why Does Angioplasty Become Necessary?

• Severe blockage in heart arteries

• Ongoing chest pain not controlled by medicines

• Heart attack or high risk of heart attack

• Reduced blood supply to heart muscles

• Failed response to medical management

Procedure

Angioplasty is performed through a catheter inserted via the wrist or groin under local anesthesia. A small balloon is inflated at the site of blockage to open the artery. In most cases, a stent (metal mesh tube) is placed to prevent re-narrowing. The procedure usually takes 45–90 minutes. Patients are monitored closely afterward and may need to stay in the hospital for 1–2 days depending on their condition.

FAQs

Q1. Is angioplasty a major surgery?
No, it is a minimally invasive procedure.

Q2. How long does a stent last?
Stents are designed to last for a lifetime with proper care and medication.

Q3. Can blockages return after angioplasty?
With lifestyle changes and medicines, the risk is significantly reduced.

Q4. When can I return to normal life?
Most patients resume routine activities within a week.